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NAME: Ryann Fusciello DUE DATE: WORKSHEET FOR PERSUASIVE SPEAKING
On a previous worksheet, you developed a proposition statement. Remember that all of the information in your speech must support this statement. For the record, write your proposition statement here:
Now give at least three examples of the problem as it exists in society today. These should be specific case studies, stories, facts or statistics. Be sure to document these examples with proper sources. (Note: If the audience is not aware that the problem exists, your examples must be especially strong and you may need more of them.)
1. Genetic engineering is used as a tool to compete with other countries, putting people in harms way for the “brag rights” of the country.
2. A 38-year-old woman with fertility problems has three sons but wants a daughter to round out the family. She uses in vitro fertilization (IVF) to conceive and asks her doctors to transfer only female embryos. Should we be allowed to choose what kind of child we have?
3. The concern about “designing” babies in embryo clinics.
Now consider in your speech what causes this problem to exist. List one or two possible causes:
1. Competition with other countries over who will be the first to genetically engineer the “perfect person.”
2. The pressure from the government to utilize our knowledge for genetically engineered purposes.
Next you must take into account why this problem should concern the audience at all. Why should they care about your speech? Relate the problem to the audience’s needs: health, safety, love, self-esteem. How might this issue affect their future health, career, economic security, peace of mind, children, etc.?
Note some possibilities here:
1. By genetically engineering people, we discontinue the phrase “everyone’s different.” And if everyone is the same, thinking the same, acting the same, nothing will ever change or get better.
2. By using genetic engineering, we make ourselves obsolete giving scientists control and no longer letting nature “take its course.”
3. By creating people to our liking, we regress in history giving in to a type of selective racism of our own subconscious.
Explain your solution. Along with an explanation, give some reasons why your solution is the best or most workable one for the problem. Cite some examples of where or how it has worked.
1. We can stop genetic engineering, using it only for the purpose of medicine, which can sometimes be as immoral and unethical. Saving lives with science should be more important than creating the perfect person with every feature that is to our liking.
2.
3.
Answer the major objections. Whatever your topic, there are opinions on the other side, even if the “opinion” consists solely in the listener’s feeling of indifference, or unwillingness to accept that there is indeed a problem. State the objection that is heard most commonly and indicate your answer that will eliminate that objection from your listener’s mind. List one or two objections here:
1.
2.
Remember to use authoritative sources to back up your views. Be specific when you cite these sources. Do not say, “Some people feel that…” or “Surveys show…” SPELL IT OUT!! “According to a survey published in Time magazine on December 15, 2004…”
REMEMBER: YOU MUST CITE AT LEAST FOUR SOURCES WITHIN THE BODY OF YOUR SPEECH!!!!
In review, be sure to include:
A STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
CAUSES OF THE PROBLEM
REASONS WHY THE AUDIENCE SHOULD CARE
YOUR SOLUTION AND HOW IT WILL WORK
ANSWERS TO THE MAJOR OBJECTIONS TO YOUR CASE
